Southern Brass Buttons

Southern Brass Buttons

Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook f.

Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)

▲ ▼ seedlings

▲ ▼ mature, flowering plants

▲ ▼ mature, flowering plants

Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook. f., Southern Brassbuttons: (Bayer Code: CULAU; US Code COAU3))

  • Ground-hugging annual weed native to Australia that grows 1-4 inches tall
  • Leaves and stems are light green, fleshy (as it matures) and stems are much-branched from the base, and along the branches
  • Leaves are alternate, pinnately lobed, and lobes are oval with a pointed tip; leaves may be fragrant/odorous
  • Tiny head inflorescences are about 0.25 inch across, with white to pale yellow disk flowers (no ray flowers)
  • Flower heads are at tips of bare flowering stems, and are about 1 inch diameter; no ray flowers and disk flowers are white to pale yellow; flower stalks elongate as the flower matures and produces seed
  • Bracts below the head are triangular and green and extend beyond the flowers as the head matures
  • Common in turf, landscapes, gardens, cultivated crops, disturbed sites, non-crop areas
  • Reproduces readily by seed

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