Birdfoot Trefoil

Birdfoot Trefoil

Lotus corniculatus L.

Fabaceae (Legume Family)

▲ ▼ plant growing in a lawn

▲ leaves and stem tip

▲ ▼ flowers

▲ plants with seed pods

▲ plants along a sidewalk

Birdsfoot Trefoil:

  • a perennial that can produces stolons & rhizomes to form large colonies; grows 6-8" tall and sprawls out from there to 12-18" or more
  • has 3-5 small leaflets; stems square at the top & round at the base
  • flowers are bright yellow, pea-like in terminal umbels (clusters)
  • used as for soil stabilization, roadsides & has escaped into lawns & other areas
  • indicator of infertile, dry soils
  • more common further north than here

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