Creeping Spurge

Creeping Spurge, Creeping Sandmat, Matted Sandmat

Euphorbia serpens Kunth.

[also called Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth.) Small]

Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family)

▲ seedling

▲ ▼ mature, flowering plants

▲ ▼ closer view of flowering stems

▲ flower and fruit (seed capsule) close-up

▲ Prostrate Spurge (left), creeping sandmat (right)

Creeping Sandmat:

  • Has small, oval to almost round leaves with no teeth or purple spots; leaves smaller than most other prostrate-growing spurges
  • Stems are green to pinkish red and do not root at the nodes; no hairs on stems or leaves
  • Capsule is smooth and styles are split 1/4 to 1/2 their length
  • Appears similar to Prostrate Spurge, Spotted Spurge and Spreading Sandmat, but lacks the teeth or spots on the leaves and has no hairs on the stems
  • Flowers are smaller and leaves are more rounded than White-Margined Spurge
  • Has milky sap if stems or leaves are broken

Go to Midwest Weeds and Wildflowers Home Page