Crown Vetch

Crownvetch, Crown Vetch

Securigera varia (L.) Lassen

(formerly Coronilla varia L.)

Legume Family (Fabaceae)

▲ ▼ mature flowering plants

▲ ▼ flowers

▲ leaves

Crownvetch:

  • Spreading, creeping perennial, rhizome-producing plant native to Eurasia, north Africa in the Legume Family (Fabaceae)
  • Has alternate, pinnately compound, bright green leaves 3-6 inches long, with 9-25 leaflets
  • Leaves lack tendrils at their tips, as is seen in other vetch species (Vicia spp.)
  • Grows about 1-2 feet tall, with trailing stems that can be 3-4 feet long
  • Flowers are pink and white in round clusters, 1-2 inches in diameter in spring through summer; other vetches (Vicia spp.) have solitary, paired or spike inflorescences
  • Was widely planted on roadsides for erosion control and beautification, but has escaped into natural areas, as well

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