Plains Milkweed

Plains Milkweed, Dwarf Milkweed

[Asclepias pumila (Gray) Vail]

Apocynaceae (Dogbane Family) (formerly in Asclepiadaceae, the Milkweed Family)

▲ ▼ mature flowering plants (about 8-10 inches tall)

▲ ▼ illustration of portion o creeping root on mature plants

▲ whorled or dense alternately-arranged linear leaves

▲ flower detail

Asclepias pumila (Gray) Vail, Plains Milkweed: (Bayer Code: ASCPM; US Code ASPU)

  • A creeping perennial milkweed that usually grows less than 1 foot tall, but can form large colonies due to creeping roots
  • Somewhat similar to whorled milkweed, but plains milkweed flowers are pink, and mainly a stem tips, rather than in leaf axils, as in the white flowers of whorled Milkweed
  • Leaves almost linear, alternate to in whorls around stems
  • Flowers small, pink to white, in globose clusters at tips of stems
  • Found in dry, rocky or sandy prairies in full sun

The “weediness" of milkweeds has been revisited due to them being the main food for monarch butterfly larvae; therefore, milkweeds no longer are being generally considered as weeds to eradicate, and actually have legal protection in some areas.

(Updated January 19, 2019)

Go to Midwest Weeds and Wildflowers Home Page