Puncturevine

Puncturevine, Goatheads

(Tribulus terrestris L.)

Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop Family)

young plants ▲ ▼

mature plants ▲ ▼

flowering stems ▲ ▼

flowers ▲ ▼

thorny fruit ("goatheads") ▲ ▼

thorny fruit ("goatheads") ▲ ▼

Puncturevine, Goatheads: (pp. 556-557, Weeds of the Great Plains, not in Weeds of the Northeast)

  • low-growing, spreading summer annual with pinnately compound leaves and fleshy green, yellow or pinkish-orange stems in the Caltrop (Zygophyllaceae) Family
  • produces small yellow flowers in leaf axils, followed by a hard, multi-spined bur
  • burs can puncture a bare foot or even a tire
  • prefers sunny, dry, sandy soil sites, but will grow in other areas
  • can be distinguished from prostrate spurge and spotted spurge by its yellow flowers, burs and lack of milky sap
  • prefers sunny, dry, sandy soil sites, but will grow in other areas

Go to Midwest Weeds and Wildflowers Home Page