Puncturevine
Puncturevine, Goatheads
(Tribulus terrestris L.)
Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop Family)
young plants ▲ ▼
mature plants ▲ ▼
flowering stems ▲ ▼
flowers ▲ ▼
thorny fruit ("goatheads") ▲ ▼
thorny fruit ("goatheads") ▲ ▼
Puncturevine, Goatheads: (pp. 556-557, Weeds of the Great Plains, not in Weeds of the Northeast)
- low-growing, spreading summer annual with pinnately compound leaves and fleshy green, yellow or pinkish-orange stems in the Caltrop (Zygophyllaceae) Family
- produces small yellow flowers in leaf axils, followed by a hard, multi-spined bur
- burs can puncture a bare foot or even a tire
- prefers sunny, dry, sandy soil sites, but will grow in other areas
- can be distinguished from prostrate spurge and spotted spurge by its yellow flowers, burs and lack of milky sap
- prefers sunny, dry, sandy soil sites, but will grow in other areas