Staghorn Sumac

Staghorn Sumac

Rhus typhina

Anacardiaceae (Cashew Family)

▲ ▼ young plants

▲ mature plants in Minnesota

▲ colony in Kansas

▲ colony in Minnesota

▲ ▼ fruit

▲ ▼ fruit and pubescent stems, leaf rachis'

▲ ▼ fruit

▲ foliage, showing toothed margins, no wings on rachis

▲ ▼ twigs showing pubescence on stems and leaf rachis

Location on or near campus: not known

Rhus typhina L.; Staghorn Sumac: (Bayer Code: RHUTY; US Code RHTY)

  • Grows 15-20 feet tall with flattish crown, can spread by roots to form a large colony
  • Leaves are deciduous, alternate, pinnately compound with 13-17 leaflets; leaf is 12-24 inches long; each leaflet is 1-2 inches wide, light-green above and glaucous (waxy) below, with serrate margins
  • Stems are stout, fuzzy-pubescent (like a stag horn), reddish-orange to brown; central pith in stem is large and brown and stems are aromatic when broken
  • Bark is grayish, lightly fissured or plated on older stems
  • Fruit is crimson red and fuzzy in terminal clusters � a lemon-tasting tea can be made from them
  • Prefers full sun and well-drained to dry soils; does not tolerate wet soils
  • Faster growth on new suckers compared to older stems
  • Native to central plains and northwestern Missouri
  • A cultivar called ‘Laciniata" called Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac has deeply lobed (cut) leaflets, often bipinnately compound, almost fern-like and also has a bright-orange color
  • Similar smooth sumac has smooth or waxy-coated new growth, compared to velvety-fuzzy new growth on staghorn sumac
  • Similar winged/dwarf/shining sumac has leafy wings between leaflets along main leaf rachis; staghorn sumac leaves do not have these leafy wings

(Updated January 15, 2019)

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