Vernal Witchhazel

Vernal Witchhazel

Hamamelis vernalis

Hamamelidaceae (Witchhazel Family)

▲ shrub by northeast entrance to Karls Hall on MSU campus

▲ ▼ foliage showing crenate margins

▲ flower buds n late fall

▲ ▼ flowers in January and February

▲ ▼ flowers in January and February

Hamamelis vernalis: Vernal Witchhazel

Location on campus: at south end of rectangle bed outside main (northeast) entrance to Karls Hall; in lawn area to the north of Woods Hall; a few other locations on campus

  • leaves deciduous, alternate, simple, obovate with coarsely rounded teeth above the middle; leaves 2-5" long and 1/2 to 2/3 as wide; leaves glabrous or glaucous, not pubescent; (4-6 vein pairs) green to blue green or dark green color with good yellow fall color
  • stems are tan-gray and very pubescent when young
  • flowers yellow, orange or red, 1/2 to 3/4" across with 4 crinkly petals in the axils of the leaves, usually in clusters of three in mid-winter; often fragrant
  • grows 6-10' tall and wide, rounded, often a multistemmed shrub with sprouts from the base
  • grows well in full sun to half or more shade; prefers moist soils, but somewhat adaptable
  • slow to medium growth rate
  • native to Missouri